Njengomunye wabathengisi bamabhasi abahamba phambili baseChina abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-25 yokuhlangenwe nakho,I-I-Ningbo Haishu Honglong Automobile Service Co., Ltd.iyaziqhenya ngokunikela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwamabhasi Ahlanzekile Kagesi Asetshenzisiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke sezisombululo zezokuthutha zomphakathi ezizinzile nezivumelana nemvelo.
Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke kumandla aluhlaza kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, amabhasi kagesi abe yikusasa lokuhamba kwamadolobha nokuhlangana. I-Honglong ibambe iqhaza ngokujulile ekuguquleni imboni yamabhasi, ikhetha ngokucophelela futhi ihlola amabhasi kagesi ahlanzekile asetshenziswe esezingeni eliphezulu avela ezinkampanini ezaziwayo zaseShayina nezamazwe ngamazwe. Yonke imoto ihlolwa ngokomsebenzi, inakekelwe, futhi inikezwa isitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukuphila kwebhethri okunwetshiwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu kumakhasimende ethu.
Amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe aphakathi nendawo ukuya kusayizi omkhulu, anobude kakhulu phakathi kuka-8 no-8.12 amamitha. Idizayini iyonke igcina isitayela esizinzile samabhasi entengiso kuyilapho ihlanganisa izici zedizayini yezobuchwepheshe zezimoto zamandla amasha. Umzimba wakhiwe kusetshenziswa amandla aphezulu, i-aluminium alloy engasindi noma insimbi eyinhlanganisela, wehlisa isisindo ngo-10% -15% uma kuqhathaniswa namabhasi asebenza ngophethiloli endabuko. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kokubili uhla nokumelana nokugqwala, kuzenze zifaneleke ikakhulukazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinemvula nezinomswakama.
Ngokwesakhiwo sangaphandle, ngaphambili inomklamo oyisicaba ukuze kwehliswe ukumelana nomoya, okuhambisana namalambu ahlanganisiwe e-LED. Amalambu asebenza emini alula futhi agijima ngaphambili, anikeze ukubonakala okuphezulu. Izinhlangothi zihlanzekile futhi zilula, zisusa imbobo yokugcwalisa uphethiloli futhi igcina imbobo yokushaja kuphela. Idizayini yangemuva igcizelela ukusebenza, ifakwe isibani sebhuleki esibekwe phezulu, ikhamera ehlehlayo, kanye nenkomba yesimo sokushaja ukuze kuqashwe u-opharetha kalula. Imibala eyinhloko yomzimba imhlophe futhi iluhlaza okotshani, namanye amamodeli anezimpawu zomzila, okuvumela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezithuthi zomphakathi zasemadolobheni ngaphandle koshintsho lombala olwengeziwe.
Ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhasi kagesi ahlanzekile kusezinjini zabo nezinhlelo zebhethri. Injini isebenzisa unomphela uzibuthe motor synchronous, ebonakala nge-torque ephezulu yokuqala, ukuphendula okusheshayo, nokusebenza okushelelayo. Iqeda isidingo sokushintsha u-gearbox, okuholela ekusheshiseni okushelelayo nokwenza ngcono ukunethezeka kwabagibeli.
Isistimu yebhethri ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate noma amabhethri e-ternary lithium. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-3-5 yokusetshenziswa, ibanga lokushayela lamamodeli asetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile lihlala liku-70% -80% yenani lawo lokuqala. Ibhethri isekela zombili izindlela zokushaja ezisheshayo nezinensa. Ukushaja okusheshayo kungafinyelela ku-80% wenkokhiso emahoreni angu-1-2, kulungele ukushaja emini emadepho amabhasi; ukushaja okunensayo kuthatha amahora angu-6-8 ukushaja ngokugcwele, ilungele ukushajwa ngamahora angasebenzi kakhulu ebusuku, kuqhubeke kwehlisa izindleko zamandla.
Izihlalo zenzelwe ukunethezeka nokuqina, kusetshenziswa ukugcwaliswa kwegwebu eliphezulu. I-engeli ye-backrest iyalungiseka ukusuka ku-110° ukuya ku-140°, futhi amanye amamodeli afakwe umoya wezihlalo ukuze anciphise ukukhathala phakathi nohambo olude. Ingaphezulu lesihlalo lenziwe ngezinto ze-PVC ezingavimbeli amabala futhi ezingagugi, ezingagezwa ngokuqondile ngamanzi, kuncishiswe izindleko zokuyilungisa. Ibhasi ifakwe isistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa ehlakaniphile, ene-air conditioner efakwe ophahleni kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa eliklanyelwe ukulungisa izinga lokushisa ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-air conditioning kungaphansi ngo-20% kunamabhasi endabuko asebenzisa uphethiloli.
Ingcebo yezici ezihlakaniphile iwukugqamisa okubalulekile. Amabhasi amaningi kagesi asetshenziswa ahlanzekile afakwe amatheminali ahlakaniphile angaphakathi angaqapha isimo sebhethri, ububanzi, kanye nesivinini ngesikhathi sangempela, enze ukuphatha ukusebenza kube lula. Amanye amamodeli aphinde abe nokuma kwe-GPS nokuxilongwa okukude, anikeze izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi zokuhluleka kwebhethri nemoto kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zokulungisa. Mayelana nezokuphepha, imishini ejwayelekile ihlanganisa i-ABS anti-lock braking system, EBD electronic brakeforce distribution system, nama-airbag omshayeli nabagibeli. Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu athuthukiswa ngokuqapha okugcwele kwemoto, ukuqapha umfutho wesondo, nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngokushayisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Ezimeni zezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni, amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe angashintshwa ukuze ahambisane nezinhlelo zamabhasi ezihlakaniphile, engeza amadivaysi okuxhumanisa isitobhi sebhasi, amasistimu wokubala abagibeli, nemisebenzi yokumemezela izwi. Amanye amamodeli aphinde asekele ukufinyelela kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nemiklamo yaphansi ukuze kube lula ukugibela nokwehlisa abagibeli asebekhulile nabakhubazekile. Ezimeni zezokuvakasha, izici zokuzijabulisa zingathuthukiswa, zihlonyiswe ngezibonisi zemoto ezingamayintshi angu-20, amasistimu omsindo ozungezile, namamojula we-WiFi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuzijabulisa zezivakashi phakathi nohambo lwazo. Izibani zekhompathi yemithwalo kanye nemishini yokuvikela nazo zengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokugcinwa kwemithwalo.
Ezimeni zebhizinisi lokuya emsebenzini, ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, kufakwe izihlalo zebanga lebhizinisi, okhaphethi, nokukhanya kwe-ambient. Amadivayisi wokuhambela abasebenzi kanye nezimbobo zokushaja ze-USB zingangezwa. Amanye amamodeli angaphinda ahlanganise izinhlelo zehhovisi ezimotweni ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zamabhizinisi. Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kwama-yuan angu-20,000 no-50,000, aphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokulungisa imoto entsha, okunikeza inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza kwezindleko.
Ukuthembeka kwamabhasi kagesi ahlanzekile asetshenzisiwe kuvela ekwakhekeni kwawo kwamandla okwenziwe lula. Inombolo yezingxenye zenjini kagesi ingu-1/5 kuphela wenjini kaphethiloli, futhi iqeda izingxenye ezilimala kalula ezifana nowoyela nezihlungi, inciphisa izinga lokuhluleka ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-60 uma kuqhathaniswa namabhasi endabuko kaphethiloli.
Umzimba wemoto wamukela umklamo we-monocoque, okwenza kube lula ukwakheka kwe-chassis. Isistimu yokumiswa ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa ukumiswa komoya noma iziphethu ezinamahlamvu amaningi, iqinisekisa ukunethezeka kokugibela kuyilapho inciphisa inani lezingxenye ezilimala kalula. Amamodeli amaningi afaka imiklamo ye-modular yezingxenye ezibalulekile njengebhethri nemoto, ezisiza ukuqaqa nokugcinwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi uhlinzeka ngewaranti yokuwohloka kwebhethri, ethuthukisa ukwethembeka.
Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi ziyinzuzo eyinhloko yamabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe ahlanzekile. Mayelana nemijikelezo yesondlo, injini idinga ukulungiswa kancane kancane; ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuhilela ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwebhethri, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yamabhuleki, nokushintshwa kwamasondo, okwenza inqubo ibe lula. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhasi kaphethiloli, izindleko zokugcinwa konyaka zingagcinwa.
Izindleko Zengxenye Zinenzuzo Kakhudlwana. I-motor iqeda izingxenye ezilimala kalula njengama-spark plugs nama-injection kaphethiloli, futhi izinga eliphansi lokwehluleka kwebhethri nemoto linciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni ziwumongo wesicelo samabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe. Izici zayo ezikhipha i-zero-emission zihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni eziyinhloko zasemadolobheni, kuyilapho izindleko zayo eziphansi zokusebenza zehlisa kakhulu umthwalo ezinkampanini zamabhasi.
Emadolobheni asezingeni lesithathu nelesine kanye namadolobhana esifunda, amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe ahlanzekile nawo afanelekile. Lezi zindawo zinebanga elifushane lokusebenza kanye nezinsiza zesiteshi ezilula, okwenza uhla nokugcinwa kwezidingo zamamodeli asetshenzisiwe kufane kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko eziphansi zokuthenga zinganciphisa ingcindezi yendawo yezezimali futhi zisheshise ukuthandwa kwamabhasi amasha anamandla.
Isevisi ye-Intra-scenic spot shuttle iyisimo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe. Izici zabo ezinomsindo oqandayo kanye ne-zero-emission zivikela imvelo yezindawo ezinhle, okuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu izindawo ezibucayi ngokwemvelo njengeziqiwu zemvelo kanye namapaki amaxhaphozi.
Amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe nawo enza kahle ezimeni zezokuvakasha zamabanga amafushane. Emizileni yezivakashi esendaweni engamakhilomitha angu-100 ukusuka emadolobheni, ububanzi bayo buhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo, futhi ukwengezwa kwezici zokuzijabulisa kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwabavakashi, kuyenze ibe yisinqumo esikhethwa yizinkampani zezokuvakasha ukuze zehlise izindleko futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuya emabhizinisini aphakathi nendawo namakhulu kuyisimo esisafufusa sokusebenzisa amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe. Emizileni engaguquki yabagibeli phakathi kwezindawo zefekthri nezindawo zokulala zezisebenzi, ezinamamayela okusebenza nsuku zonke angamakhilomitha angama-50-100, uhla lwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe lufaneleka ngokuphelele.
Amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe ahlanzekile nawo afanele izindawo ezivalekile njengezikole namapaki ezimboni. Ukushayela kwabo okunesivinini esiphansi okuzinzile kanye nokuphatha kwabo ngendlela evumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabafundi nabasebenzi basepaki, kuyilapho izici zabo ezikhipha i-zero emission zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zamakhampasi namapaki.
Ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, nokulungiselelwa okucebile, amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe abonisa inani elibalulekile kwezokuthutha zomphakathi zasemadolobheni, izithuthuthu zendawo ebukekayo, kanye nohambo lokuya emsebenzini lwebhizinisi. Ukubukeka kwazo okulula nokunhle, ukwakheka kwendawo okuklanywe ngokwesayensi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle, nokusebenza okuvuthiwe nokuthembekile kuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo yoshintsho oluluhlaza kwezokuthutha zezentengiselwano. Kubathengi abafuna ukuncishiswa kwezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo, amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe awagcini nje ukunciphisa utshalomali lokuqala kodwa futhi onge izindleko ngokusebenza isikhathi eside, kuyilapho kusungulwa isithombe somkhiqizo oluhlaza.
Ngokuqhubeka nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bamabhasi asebenza ngamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono imakethe esetshenzisiwe, amabhasi kagesi asetshenzisiwe azoba yintandokazi emkhakheni wezokuthutha, afake umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokuhamba eziluhlaza.
