Emkhakheni wamabhasi, amabhasi edizili angu-11-12m asetshenziswa athathwa ngokuthi "ama-juggernauts" emgwaqeni. Ukusebenza kwabo okuphakeme kanye nendawo yangaphakathi evulekile kubenza babe indlela yokuthutha ethandwayo yokuhamba amabanga amade kanye nohambo lweqembu elikhulu. Noma ngabe ukuthutha abagibeli bebanga elide phakathi kwamadolobha, uhambo oluqashiwe oluthwele ukuhleka nenjabulo, noma ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba zabasebenzi bezinkampani ezinkulu, leli bhasi lingakwazi ukukuthwala kahle.
Okokuqala, umzimba omude owengeziwe uwunikeza ubukhona obubonakalayo obumangalisayo. Isitayela sokuklama esilula noma esiyisikwele sihlala singaphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi uphahla oluphezulu olunama-windshields amabili luyisici salo sesiginesha, esinikeza insimu ebanzi kakhulu yombono womshayeli.
Okwesibili, ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Umzimba ngokuvamile usebenzisa insimbi enamandla amakhulu esakhiweni esithwala ngokugcwele noma esithwala kancane, esikwazi ukumelana namakhulu ezinkulungwane noma izigidi zamakhilomitha, nokho uhlaka luhlala luqinile. Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomzimba obungenisiwe, obunokwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-anti-corrosion kanye nokuqedwa kopende.
Okwesithathu, indikimba enkulu iyinkundla yokukhangisa yemvelo, enendawo yokukhangisa ezinhlangothini eziningi zebhasi ibaluleke kakhulu. Izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziyatholakala futhi kumakhasimende anezidingo ezikhethekile. Kusukela kupende wangaphandle kuya ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, yonke into ingenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Amabhizinisi angaphrinta ama-logo neziqubulo zawo ebhodini lebhasi, enze isikhangiso esiqondene nawe; izinkampani zokuhamba zingaklama izitayela zangaphakathi eziyingqayizivele ngokwezindikimba zokuhamba ezihlukene, zidale isimo sokuhamba esigxile kakhulu kubavakashi.
Ukuhlelwa Kwendawo: amabhasi angu-11-12m ngokuvamile anomthamo wabantu abangu-45-55, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokunyakaza kwabagibeli abaningi. Ukuhlelwa kwezihlalo ezifanele kunikeza umgibeli ngamunye indawo yokulala eyanele kanye negumbi langaphambili, eliqinisekisa ukunethezeka ngisho nasohambeni olude. Isibonelo, amanye amabhasi asebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlala okungu-2+2 olunendawo ebanzi ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwabagibeli. Amanye amamodeli anesakhiwo esinezicabha ezimbili, enezicabha zangaphambili nezingemuva ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukugibela abagibeli nokusebenza kahle kokwehla nokunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda, okuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukuma eziteshini ezinabantu abaningi. Lesi sakhiwo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto, okuvumela abagibeli ukuba baphume ngokushesha kuyo yomibili iminyango ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukucushwa Kokusebenza: Leli bhasi lifakwe injini ye-diesel esebenza kahle kakhulu, enikeza amandla aqinile okusingatha kalula izimo zemigwaqo ehlukahlukene, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kuyo yomibili imigwaqo emikhulu eyisicaba kanye nemigwaqo yasezintabeni emazombezombe. Okufaniswe nalokhu i-chassis ethuthukisiwe nesistimu yokubhuleka. I-chassis ishunwe kahle ukuze ikwazi ukuzinza nokubamba kahle, kanti i-braking system iyazwela futhi ithembekile, iqinisekisa ukubhuleka okuphephile ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ifakwe ithangi likaphethiloli elinamandla amakhulu, linciphisa imvamisa yokufaka uphethiloli kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Ukuze unikeze abagibeli umuzwa wokuvakasha onethezekile, imoto ifakwe uhla lwezici zokunethezeka. Izihlalo eziphezulu zenzelwe i-ergonomically ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhathala kwabagibeli, futhi ama-engeli azo aguquguqukayo avumela abagibeli ukuthi bathole indawo yokuhlala enethezekile kakhulu. Isistimu ye-air conditioning ye-onboard ilawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igcina indawo enhle kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu zangaphandle. Isistimu yomsindo yekhwalithi ephezulu inikeza abagibeli umuzwa omnandi wokuzwa, okwenza uhambo lukhululeke futhi lujabulise.
Lezi 11-12mamabhasi diesel, ngokusebenza kwazo okunamandla nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, seziphenduke amandla abalulekile kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, azigcini nje ngokunikeza abantu ithuba lokuhamba kodwa futhi zinikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.
